Pastoral communication to the migrants (Reference to African Roman Dissertation

Peaceful correspondence to the transients (Reference to African Roman Catholic ) - Dissertation Example As indicated by Official reports of the Roman Catholic Church, 2004), â€Å"Today’s relocation makes up the vastest development of individuals all things considered. In these last decades, the marvel, presently including around 200,000,000 people, has transformed into a basic truth of contemporary society.† This is likewise an explanation, representing the consideration that the congregation provides for transients. In any case, all together that ministers in the African Catholic Church convey their peaceful obligations effectively and in a manner that guarantees that the fantasy of the congregation is lived, there is the dire need to address the issue of correspondence among ministers and vagrants. This is on the grounds that correspondence shapes the premise of each sort of help and help given to transients. This implies great correspondence can guarantee achievement though awful correspondence would be commensurate to disappointment. Steele (2010) sets that â€Å"co mmunication is a procedure by which data is exchanged†. This aptitude is basically significant in peaceful administrations rendered to vagrants. Be that as it may, before a minister even says ‘jack’ to speaking with vagrants, there are several variables to consider. In any case, it is critical for the minister to comprehend into detail, the reason for the movement. In Africa for example, many individuals relocate in view of unforgiving financial, social and political conditions in their nations.

Separation of powers and checks and balances AND bill become law Essay

Detachment of forces and balanced governance AND bill become law - Essay Example Every one of these parts of government holds various forces. Another unmistakable part of this administration structure is the arrangement of governing rules. In such matters, the arrangement of governing rules is with the end goal that every one of the parts of government is organized to check and equalization the forces of the contradicting branches. There are an assortment of examples wherein this arrangement of governing rules work. As far as the authoritative branch, this capacity of government checks the official branch through its capacity to sanction indictment procedures against the President; the administrative branch additionally manages the legal branch as it can regulate decided for carrying out violations or dishonest activities (Douglas). Regarding the official branch, the President holds veto control over bills situated in the House and the Senate (Douglas). At long last, the legal branch administers the authoritative branch through its capacity to decipher laws passe d by this part of government (Douglas). A basic part of the American government is its liquid capacity to pass and change laws. The Constitution set up the procedure where a bill turns into a law. The all-encompassing procedure where a bill turns into a law happens as a bill is brought to the House of Representatives (U.S. Constitution) . The Congress must concede to the law and pass it with dominant part endorsement. After the bill goes through Congress it is sent to the Senate where it additionally should be affirmed. After the bill passes the Senate it is then sent to the President. The President must sign the bill into law. On the off chance that the President doesn’t bolster the bill he has a veto power. In the event that the President chooses to veto the bill, at that point it comes back to Congress. Congress at that point has the choice to supersede the veto on the off chance that they can achieve 2/3rds-casting a ballot support for the measure. This is alluded to as superseding a veto (U.S. Constitution). Notwithstanding this general procedure of passing a bill into

Concepts And Technology Of Data Etl Computer Science Essay

Ideas And Technology Of Data Etl Computer Science Essay Extraction-Transformation-Loading (ETL) is the way toward moving information stream different sources into an information stockroom. In this examination we will break down the idea of ETL and representing utilizing case of Microsoft SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services) as the premise of the exploration. Clarification on explicit advances will be appear in the exploration, for example, (an) Extracting Data From at least one outside information source. (b) Transforming Data Ensure consistency and fulfill business prerequisites and (c) Loading Data To the resultant Data Warehouse. Top to bottom examination on Microsoft SSIS apparatuses which supporting ETL process are remembering for the exploration for example: (a) Data Flow Engine, (b) Scripting Environment and (c) Data Profiler. Catchphrases: ETL process, Microsoft SQL Server Integration, SSIS. 1. Presentation ETL is the most significant procedure in a Business Intelligent (BI) venture [1]. At the point when global organizations, for example, Toyota need to reallocate assets, the assets must be reallocated shrewdly. Unite information to helpful data from multi districts, for example, Japan, US, UK and so forth is troublesome in numerous reasons including covering and irregularity relationship among the locale organization. For instance, the strategy for putting away a name is diverse between the organizations, in Japan its store as T.Yoon Wah, in US: Yoon Wah Thoo and UK is putting away as YW.Thoo. At the point when information is being consolidating to create valuable data, this may prompt conflicting of information. So as to take care of the issue, we have to utilize star diagram/snowflake blueprint information stockroom takes the information from numerous value-based framework, and duplicate the information into a typical organization with the totally unique social database structure th an a value-based framework containing many star construction design. [7]. Playing out the errand related with moving, adjusting and changing the information from exchange framework to star blueprint information stockroom, it is called Extraction, Transformation and Loading (ETL). ETL permits moving information from social database into information stockroom and empower to change over the different organization and types to one reliable framework. It is a typical use for information warehousing, where ordinary updates from at least one frameworks are consolidated and refined so examination should be possible utilizing progressively specific instruments. Commonly a similar procedure is run again and again, as new information shows up in the source application [2]. The ETL procedure comprises of the accompanying advances: [3] 1. Import information from different information sources into the organizing region. 2. Rinse information from irregularities (could be either computerized or man ual exertion). 3. Ensure that line includes of imported information in the organizing territory coordinate the includes in the first information source.â 4. Burden information from the organizing zone into the dimensional model. 2. Inside and out research on ETL In Fig. 1, we dynamically depict the general structure for ETL forms. In the base layer we delineate the information stores that are engaged with the general procedure. On the left side, we can watch the first information suppliers (commonly, social databases and records). The information from these sources are extricated (as appeared in the upper left piece of Fig. 1) by extraction schedules, which give either complete previews or differentials of the information sources. At that point, these information are proliferated to the Data Staging Area (DSA) where they are changed and cleaned before being stacked to the information distribution center. The information stockroom is portrayed in the correct piece of Fig. 1 and involves the objective information stores, i.e., certainty tables and measurement tables. [4] 2.1 Extraction The extraction part will assembling the information from a few assets and do examination and cleaning information. Investigating part will get crude information that was composed straightforwardly into the circle, information written to skim record or social tables from organized framework. Information can be perused on various occasions if necessary so as to accomplish consistency. Purging information will be done in extraction part either. The procedure will dispense with copy or divided information and barring the undesirable or unneeded data. The following stage will push ahead to change part. In Microsoft SSIS, we could utilize the devices in the Data Flow control which is called Integration Service Source so as to recover sources from a few arrangements with association supervisor. The source group is different, for example, OLE DB, Flat document, ADO NET source, Raw Files source and so forth [11]. 2.2 Transformation The Transformation step may be the most perplexing part in the ETL procedure since it may be comprise of much information preparing during this progression. The change part is to set up the information to be store in the information stockroom. Changing over the information, for example, changing information types and length, joining information, confirmation and normalize the information will be done in change part. Utilizing SSIS, it gives a lot of change instruments to assist engineer with achieving their objective. There are ordered Transformation in SSIS to permit planner building up their undertaking: Business Intelligence, Column Transformation, Row set, Split and Join Transformation, Auditing Transformation, and Custom Transformation. For example which regularly use in ETL process are : Data Conversion Transformation Converts the information sort of a section to an alternate information type , Conditional Split Transformation courses information lines to various yields. More Transformation model can be found in SQL MSDN at [10]. 2.3 Loading The Loading step is the last advance of the ETL procedure; it uses to store created information into the information stockroom. The stacking step can follow the star composition [5] or snowflake outline [6] so as to accomplish information solidification [7]. Actualizing in SSIS will utilize Integration Service Destination its comparable with the Integration Service Source, utilizing association administrator to pick at least one information goal to stack the yield. [12] 3. Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services ETL instruments are made for designer to design, arrange and handle ETL process. With devices that create by Microsoft, designer has now can all the more effectively computerize the bringing in and change information from numerous framework over the state. The Microsoft SQL Server 2005 which help to mechanize the ETL procedure, its call SQL Server Integration Service (SSIS). This instrument is configuration to manage regular issues with ETL process. We will develop the examination paper from ground-up base on contemplating the ELT apparatuses that work by Microsoft which is SSIS. 3.1 SSIS Architecture In fig 2 shows the diagram of the SSIS design. SSIS is a segment of SQL Server 2005/2008, it ready to structure ETL process without any preparation to robotize the procedure with numerous steady apparatuses, for example, database motor, Reporting administrations, Analysis administrations and so on. SISS has isolated the Data Flow Engine from the Control Flow Engine or SSIS Runtime Engine, intended to accomplish a high level of parallelism and improve the general execution. Figure 2: Overview of SSIS design. The SSIS will comprise of two fundamental parts as recorded down beneath: SSIS Runtime Engine The SSIS runtime motor deal with the general control stream of a bundle. It contains the design of bundles, runs bundles and offers help for breakpoints, logging, arrangement, associations and exchanges. The run-time motor is an equal control stream motor that finds the execution of errands or units of work inside SSIS and deals with the motor strings that complete those undertakings. The SSIS runtime motor will plays out the undertakings inside a bundle in a customary strategy. When the runtime motor meets an information stream task in a bundle during execution it will makes an information stream pipeline and lets that information stream task run in the pipeline. [9] SSIS Data Flow Engine SSIS Data Flow Engine handles the progression of information from information sources, through changes, and goal. At the point when the Data Flow task executes, the SSIS information stream motor concentrates information from information sources, runs any essential changes on the removed information and afterward produce the information to at least one goals. The engineering of Data stream motor is cradle arranged, Data stream motor pulls information from the source and stores it in a memory and does the change in support itself rather thanâ processing on a line by-push premise. The advantage of this in-support handling is that preparing is a lot snappier as there isn't important to duplicate the information genuinely at each progression of the information coordination; the information stream motor procedures information as it is moved from source to goal. [9] We empower to do ETL functional in the Data Flow Task which can be found in the fig 2. Concentrate information from a few sources, change and control the information, and burden it into at least one goal. 3.1.1 Data Flow Engine Concerning SSIS Data Flow Engine referenced beforehand, here to examine about how it is connected with the procedure ETL with Data Flow Elements. SSIS comprising three distinct kinds of information stream segments: sources, changes, and goals. Sources separate information from information stores, for example, social tables and perspectives in documents, social databases, and Analysis Services databases as the Extraction in ETL process. Changes adjust, sum up, and clean information. Goals load information into information stores or make in-memory datasets as the Loading procedure in ETL. Furthermore, SSIS gives ways that interface the yield of one part to the contribution of another segment. Ways will positive the succession of parts, and permit client add marks to the information stream or view the wellspring of the section. Figure 3: Data Flow Elements Figure 3 shows an information stream that has a source, a change with one info and one yield, and a goal. The outline incorporates the sources of info, yields, and mistake yields notwithstanding the information, yield, and outer sections. Sources, in SSIS a source are the information stream segment that creates information from a few diverse outer information sources. In an information stream, sourc

The Run Down on Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Grade Exposed

The Run Down on Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Grade Exposed Who Else Wants to Learn About Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Grade? The price of alcohol should be reduced. Health care ought to be free for everybody. Plastic surgery needs to be free for everybody. Finding the subject of your interest can help you work harder on your project and show your style in the simplest way possible. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are ordinarily at no cost. The reader ought to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. A wholesome dose of humor is really tricky to resist. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Main point is the crux of the entire writing and something which you're going to convince your readers in. The voting age should be lowered. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, overall, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no real approach to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Grade Ideas Some prompts also attempt to become at a number of the problems that affect ESL students most acutely. When you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably. Personal colleges are far better than state colleges. Internet access needs to be free. The thesis will reveal the reader precisely where you stand. Still, you ought to make your topic more specific. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Freedom of choice is excellent. Persuasive writing is a kind of writing skill that's expected of high schoolers in the usa. The conclusion and recommendation portion of the essay would decide on just what the essay is truly all about. The simplest approach to compose a decent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. When prior brainstorming is finished, you might begin drafting your essay. Spam mail needs to be outlawed. If nobody knows the way to write or read cursive handwriting, the shape of communication is going to be lost, some believe. Anyway, below, you will find topic that are great for both instances. One involves the idea of mental resources to which I have alluded in several different columns, regarding reading and mathematics together with writing. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. One of the greatest mediums is writing. On the flip side, it can become an intimidating task, especially whenever you're not sure whether your choice is good. The shortage of very good support sources will end in a decrease grade. Actually, to offer you a few ideas about the type of topics you're able to write about, there's a list of unique ideas below that you may want to consider. In your writing, offer certain explanations for why homework is an issue. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a particular age.

Ocd Symptoms, And Ocd Cognition - 1024 Words

Many OCD symptoms are represented by at least four to five symptom dimensions. This experiment was conducted to determine the relationship between OCD symptoms, and OCD cognition. They did so, by using the â€Å"Gold Standard† clinician-administrate red scale for OCD the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOSC). I will be using information from the results portion of their experiment. ï  ¶ dication and 46.2 % had received a behavioral intervention for their OCD in the past. Results of the OBQ cognitive domains indicated that participants had an average score of 73.0 (SD = 24.5) for perfectionism/intolerance of uncertainty, 67.9 (SD = 25.5) for responsibility/threat estimation, and 40.2 (SD = 19.1) for importance/ control of thoughts. ï  ¶ The specified YBOCS-SC categories that were subjected to PCA yielded five components explaining 64.9 % of the variance. The five components were: (1) hoarding, (2) contamination/cleaning, (3) symmetry/ordering, (4) unacceptable/taboo thoughts (consisting of impulsive aggressive, sexual and religious obsessions and mental rituals), and (5) Doubt/checking (consisting of unintentional harm obsessions and checking compulsions). I will be incorporating several pieces of information, from the peer reviewed article â€Å"Obsessive -Compulsive Disorder†. This articles shares information on how to determine whether or not you have OCD or can you get it later on in life. The cognitive behavioral model used as stated in the article, made way for the success ofShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Outcomes Study ( OCD )885 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluates the quality of life of those people with OCD in the previous months when the study was carried out. It consisted of 36 questions, which were grouped into eight domains such as role-emotional, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, mental health, role physical, vitality, and of course social functioning as well. Nevertheless, the lower scores indicated poorer quality of life. The Y-BOCS was used to evaluate the severity of OCD symptoms. However, it provides two different scores. TheRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1678 Wo rds   |  7 PagesAbstract This case conceptualization of Francis discusses the principles of the cognitive behavioral theory that are based on the belief that learning, cognitions, and perceptions play a significant role in the development and maintenance of emotional and behavioral problems. Various CBT models are applied to the diagnostic determinants of Francis’ dysfunctional behavior and the empirically supported methods of cognitive behavioral treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder are used to build a treatmentRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )2838 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder which can have severe impacts on the functionality of one’s life (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). An overview of OCD includes the various dimensions of the disorder, the diagnostic criteria, and the range of onset and how the beliefs and compulsions cause a vicious cycle. The aetiology of this disorder from the cognitive behavioural therapy [CBT] perspective is investigated and the strengths and weaknesses areRead MoreCase Study : Anxiety Disorders857 Words   |  4 Pagesa panic attack. Symptoms: Heart Racing, Hands Shaking, Shortness of Breath, Cold Sweat This client currently exhibits / experiences four of the thirteen symptoms of a panic attack as defined by the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The brief case study did not address how long or how often the client had been experiencing the symptoms. To accurately diagnosis a person with Panic Attack Disorder it is necessary for the individual to have experienced physical symptoms along with the oneRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1576 Words   |  7 Pagesto their dormant lifestyle. Adults are the main targets of psychological conditions because they have a very active lifestyle, are fully developed, and have many responsibilities that they are required to accomplish. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or OCD is one of the most common psychological diseases that affect most adults. This disorder is often characterized by thoughts that are intrusive, leading to constant worry, anxiety, and obsession. The affect adult will exhibit behaviors that are repetitiveR ead MoreFactors That Make Up Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1726 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide anxiety or distress are considered an obsession. While repetitive unwanted behaviors are a compulsion. Together these two words are contributing factors that make up Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. The American Psychiatric Association constitutes â€Å"OCD as an anxiety disorder in which people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel driven to do something repetitively (compulsions)† (Dougherty, Wilhelm, Jenike, 2014, p. 432). In action the thought isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Lila And Eve Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesIn the midst of a gang war over turf Lila s oldest son Stephen was killed walking home, he was at the wrong place at the wrong time. At first Lila was in denial, then she felt guilty then after the guilt she was angry. These are some of the basic symptoms of grief. It was not until she met â€Å"Eve† that she started to actually come to terms with her son Stephens’s death. One of the main reasons for her anger was that the police officers that was overseeing her case seemed not to care. To them StephenRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd ) Essay2346 Words   |  10 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses in Aetiology and Treatment of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) By using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) individuals are able to be diagnosed and treated for many anxiety disorders, one of which is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is an anxiety disorder associated with invasive thoughts, impulses and urges which can cause severe anxiety for an individual. These obsessive thoughts can then cause the individual to actRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Lila And Eve Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe midst of a gang war over turf Lila s oldest son Stephen was killed walking home, he was at the wrong place at the wrong time. At first Lila was in denile, then she felt guilty then after the guilt she was angry. These are some of the basic symptoms of grief. It was not until she met â€Å"Eve† that she started to actually come to terms with her son Stephens death. One of the main reasons for her anger was that the police officers that was overseeing her case seemed not to care. To them StephenRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesCOGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD This page intentionally left blank COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD DAVID A. CLARK THE GUILFORD PRESS New York London  © 2004 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition 2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical

American Politics Essay examples - 1260 Words

Due to the economic strife the American public knows all too well what a recession is. It is economic hardship that has led to the loss of thousands of jobs and businesses. This economic hardship has led to many people losing their homes, cars and other valuables. Why is it that when the Obama administration talks about the recession they refer to it as â€Å"The Bank Stabilization Plan.† (Stewart) Something that has caused the total meltdown of the American Economy being referred to as â€Å"The Bank Stabilization Plan† (Stewart) seems outright ludicrous. Even if they are in the process of fixing the problem, the government insists on using modest language to confuse the public into believing that the issue is not a huge problem; Just a†¦show more content†¦Whether or not the war was being fought to â€Å"eliminate† terrorist, who are a threat to the United States and to â€Å"eliminate† â€Å"weapons of mass destruction† is unknown. After the 9/11 attacks many rumors were spread on the honesty and true reason behind the war. However they are all rumors, no facts were ever found to back them up. While â€Å"the war on terror† may seem like a very convincing term, the truth of the matter is that it is just another war. A war that is being fought in Iraq, where not everyone is a terrorist, where not everyone had something to do with the World Trade Center attacks. Thanks to the term â€Å"the war on terror† many Muslims, Afghans, and other races were immediately characterized as terrorist. This is a perfect example of â€Å"pretentious diction†, Bush used words such as â€Å"eliminate† to describe what they were supposedly going to be doing in Iraq. In the 9/11 attacks â€Å"weapons of mass destruction† were not even used, unless you can classify airplanes as weapons of mass destruction. Why should the public of the United States, be convinced that the people who organize d this crude act, have accessibility to these so called weapons? Bush used pretentious diction to tip-toe around the subject and get is point across in a way that seemed to be in the public’s best interest. As if the term â€Å"war onShow MoreRelatedPolarization Between American Politics And Politics1266 Words   |  6 Pagespolarization can be a bit murky. Inferring from the term itself, one could say that polarization in American politics refers to a widening of the gap between what could be called the average left-wing and right-wing politician, voter, or ideology on a standard political spectrum. Another examination of the term could result in a definition regarding the lack of cooperation between the two major American political parties. Although, it would be more accurate to say that both examinations of the termRead MoreWhy Americans Hate Politics Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I hear the word â€Å"politics† I cringe and really try to avoid any situat ion where that topic may come up. Today it has become a topic to be avoided at all costs in conversation with those you live with, work with, or are friends with. It can very easily ruin friendships, create hostile tensions in the work place, or break up marriages. What is the cause of this? That is a very good question and can have many different answers for many different people. Personally, I am not very involvedRead MoreWhy Americans Hate Politics And Politicians886 Words   |  4 PagesNelson’s Why Americans Hate Politics And Politicians, the author presents some very compelling evidence as to why Americans generally detest modern government. He cites several historically recent political scandals as potential explanations for the public’s mistrust of politicians. He blames the modern American political culture as well as the various public media hosts who frequently diabolize politicians and denounce their political actions. He also alludes to the common American theme of displacingRead MoreAmerican Politics During The United States Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Politics in American Culture: An Analysis of Political Apathy in the U.S. In the United States, the popular appeal of freedom, citizen action, and political diversity is a common theme in the media, yet many Americans do not seem to actively pursue their political interests as a way of life. Culturally, the expectations of freedom and democracy are common in American politics, but an underlying lack of motivation to follow these principles is more commonplace in the culture of AmericanRead MoreAmerican Politics Analysis And Perspective By Ken Kollman1779 Words   |  8 PagesIn chapter 5 of, Readings In American Politics Analysis and Perspective by Ken Kollman, David R. Mayhew poses the question of â€Å"what would Congress look like if its members were only interested in re-election?† Mayhew poses this question as a pretext for his theories on this topic and uses it to form his own viewpoint based off of his experiences in the realm of domestic politics, more specifically Capital Hill. Directly after Mayhew poses this question, he answers it by saying that members wouldRead MoreThe Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups OrdinarilyÂ… concern themselves with onlyRead MoreDetrimental Effect of Television on American Politics Essay examples1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthis image-addiction can be placed on the age of television, that wonderful little machine that brings every important event, whether that is a football championship game or the speech of a political candidate, to any American that desires it. Although this ability to allow all Americans personal access to political campaigns does serve a purpose, it has also reduced the serious business of being chosen to run the country into a contest of show manship. Television has done one thing right, at the veryRead MoreEssay on The Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics1371 Words   |  6 Pages THE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups â€Å"Ordinarily†¦Read MoreIntroduction Into American Politics : An Understanding And Insight On Political Reform793 Words   |  4 PagesStephen Kress Professor Messmer Introduction into American Politics 30 November 2015 Political Reform After reading and researching through the websites provided I was able to gain more of an understanding and insight on political reform. When you hear the word â€Å"reform† we think of possibly, improvement, or of an amendment of what is mistaken, corrupt, and even potentially unacceptable. We want to improve the laws and agreement with prospects of the public. Throughout my research of politicalRead MoreAmerican Politics And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesto the people of the country play out. The unifying factor of what I believe American politics is, is the development to live up to these ideals and values. It is a nation built on the stifling of true, direct, democracy of the masses, built upon favoring wealth and an elitist system, but despite all this, it takes its Creed very seriously. Though interpretations may differ on how this is accomplished, the basic politics surrounding the United States, combined with a shared national identity and history

The Shawshank Redemption free essay sample

Main character in the movie. Was wrongfully sent to prison for the murder of his wife. Andy did not commit the crime; he was simply at the murder scene in his car. He was going to kill them both but he was held back. Someone else killed his wife and her lover and Andy was blamed. -Ellis â€Å"Red† Redding- the man who can get you anything in prison. Red was Andy’s best friend and the only guilty man at Shawshank Prison. Red kept Andy sane for most of the movie by being his friend and getting him what he wants/needs. Warden Samuel Norton- Warden at Shawshank Prison; although he is the warden, he shows special interest towards Andy and uses him for his skills. -Tommy Williams- Young and fresh criminal who comes to Shawshank who knows the Identity of the real killer in Andy’s case. Tommy is assassinated because of his knowledge on the topic. Seeing them lying down, looking relaxed on top of the prison is an important part in conveying the scenes idea of liberty. Another camera shot used in this scene is a close up shot of Andy sitting by himself while watching the other prisoners drink beer. This particular shot is used to show the emotions on the characters face and in this case it shows Andy looking content as he has brought freedom to the other prisoners. The fact that he is sitting away from the rest of the prisoners shows that he is different; he retains hope and wants to retain a sense of freedom. The last camera shot I have analysed is when we hear Red’s voice over the camera is on Red but he is seen with the guards in the background blurred over his shoulder. This technique shows that no matter how ‘free’ you feel, there will always be the ‘institutionalised’ mentality to these prisoners. Aw for the audience, you also feel sorry for the prisoners. Even though they aren’t in their cells, the guards watching them in the background gives you the feeling that they’re still trapped and they aren’t as free as they feel. The lighting in the beer on the roof scene plays an important part in conveying the idea of freedom and the difference of being inside the prison and out on top of the roof. The scene is clearly set near the evening as it gives off a warm yellow lighting on top of the roof. The sudden sunlight urrounding the prisoners in the rooftop scene appeals to human empathy and causes the audience to share the joy and relief felt by these metaphorical ‘freemen’ as they hold on to this hint of normality. The sun gives a golden effect to the scene and reinforces the voice over from Red, â€Å"We sat and drank under the sun on our shoulders and felt like free men†. The director has combined the voice over of Red and the warmer, hom e-like light tells the audience that this is an unusual occurrence for the prisoners as we are so used to seeing them in the dark lit prisons. Red’s voice over in this film is important to express the thoughts of the prisoners for the audience to understand how free they felt on the roof. As Red talks, it’s almost as if the camera pans around the roof to the pace of his voice to make the audience feel relaxed like Red. Red’s voice over offers and guides the audience an insight for example when he says, â€Å"You could argue he’d done it to curry favour with the guards†¦Me? I think he did it to feel normal again, if only for a short while†, but even in the voice over, Andy’s true thoughts are something of a mystery. One of the most important pieces of dialogue in the rooftop scene is when one of Andy’s inmates offers him a beer and Andy says â€Å"No thanks, gave up drinking†. This line is very significant as it shows that is was purely a selfless act from Andy to make the prisoners feel free and have hope for once. He stood to gain nothing from giving them beer and this helped him achieve some status with the guards and the other inmates. Also, on the night of his wife’s murder, Andy was drinking and that piece of evidence played a part in him being sent to prison. Darabont has made this link to why he doesn’t want to drink; he was not of his right mind when he was drinking. In conclusion, the rooftop scene is definitely one of the most important scenes in ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ as it is the point where his plan to escape begins. He’s gaining the trust of the guards and the warden, which allows him the liberty to do what he wants. It is one of the only scenes in the film in which the camera shots, lighting, voice over and dialogue all come together to present the ideas and themes of liberty.

Bangladesh Police Institution

Bangladesh Police Institution Sustainable democracy offers a practical sketch map for intellectual development and political maturity. Besides, sustainable democracy ensures reliable governance and democratic issue base confrontation of challenges affecting the citizens from insecurity, social justice, and respect of human rights.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bangladesh Police Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reflectively, sustainable democracy as a concept of institutional approach in reforms, offers a solution based management of government institutions. The government of Bangladesh remains a struggling state in sustainable democracy due to failed institutional approach to offering alternative solutions to its dwindling democratic space, despite having begun as a democratic state in 1971. Among the key institutions responsible for promoting democracy include the police, political party management, and the media (Przeworski 23). This paper will concentrate on the police institution reform in order to make the police institution free of corruption, compromise, and injustices to the citizens. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to explicitly identify issues within the policing institution of Bangladesh that directly and indirectly affect sustainable democratization of the administrative and social system of the Bangladesh state. Besides, the paper explore the current positon of police institution in promoting justice, maintaining law and order and promoting social cohesion through constructive interventionist approach to democratization and freedom of expression, association, and right to justice. In addition, the treatise reveals relevant recommendations on an alternative approach in reform agenda in the policing institution. The national Bangladesh police have its head quarter in Dhaka and are accountable to the government regime in power. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) oversees and controls appoin tments, police budget, and transfer of officers. The police institution is divided into the Special Branch (SB), the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), and the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) mandated with the responsibility of promoting order, detecting, and investigating crimes within the borders of Bangladesh. The police institution in Bangladesh is mandated by the constitution to protect basic human rights through maintaining and enforcing law and order.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police force comprises of about 123,197 trained officers distributed across the state of Bangladesh against the civilian population 153 million. Therefore, every police officer is supposed to serve 1,200 people at any given time. Reflectively, â€Å"There is a shortage of police here; it’s an ongoing crisis. How can we be expected to tackle crime when there are more crimin als than police? A criminal can walk freely because he knows that we don’t have the manpower to arrest him† (International Crisis Group 18). This is almost three times higher than the recommended ratio by the United Nations at 1:450. As part of the larger Judicial system, Police institution is at the bottom line in making arrests, organizing prosecution charges, and assisting the judicial panel in justice delivery. Besides, the Police institution is in the forefront in promoting cohesion through public relations exercise which promises confidentiality and non-victimization (Przeworski 38). However, this is not the case in Bangladesh policing institution. Historically, the tumultuous occurrences since the independence of Bangladesh indicate that its policing institution has remained a puppet for the political class and wealthy elites in the society. Despite being at the baseline of democratization, due to the fact that the institution directly interacts with the public, series of human rights compromises have been noted especially in the last one decade. Instead of promoting freedom of speech and protecting citizens attending rallies across political parties, this institution is often inclined to a particular political activism side. According to the International Crisis Group (2009) report: After decades of misuse and neglect, Bangladesh’s police are a source of instability and fear rather than a key component of a democratic society. Human rights abuses are endemic and almost all Bangladeshis who interact with the police complain of corruption. With an elected government in place again, there are now opportunities to reform this dysfunctional force. But there are also significant obstacles. If the government fails to move beyond the current modest reform process, the democratic transition could falter should deteriorating security give the military another chance to intervene, using, as it has in the past, the pretext of upholding law and order to justify derailing democracy. (International Crisis Group 3)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bangladesh Police Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The policing institution of Bangladesh is known for an excellent reputation on corruption, excessive use of force and brutality in making arrests and displacing peaceful protests, and incompetence. Despite the fact that the previous regimes are aware and have acknowledged the many fundamental flaws, none has put the need for police reforms within their policy and democratic manifesto. â€Å"Whether the necessity has been fighting crime or tackling terrorists, successive administrations have relied on half measures and quick fixes usually involving the military rather than reforming the police as a long-term solution† (â€Å"Freedom House: Civil Liabilities in Bangladesh† par. 7). Ironically, it is unfortunate that most international donors who are out to please the political regime of the day. In some cases, the international donors have been accused of undertaking the short sighted measures that only serve to prolong interests of the regime in power. Despite serious cries for reform in the policing institution, the short sighted measures often succeed in suppressing the outcry while at the same time promote culture of impunity by increased crime rates. Due to the inefficiencies in the police unit, military personnel have used the same as excuse to have more influence and control of civilian affairs as evident in the military coup of January 2007 supposedly inspired by police inefficiency to protect the public. Though the current Awami League government had incorporated police reforms as one of the immediate agenda in their manifesto, the same government lacks good will and interest on the reforming this institution. As a matter of fact, â€Å"it has shown no interest in repealing or amending the current police law, the Police Act of 1861, a colonial-era legal hangover designed primarily to keep imperial India’s subjects in line† (Uddin 32). Actually, the law of Bangladesh gives the government regime of the day full control mandate over the police who are often used by the government of the day to suppress and control the opposition instead of independent service to all citizens. For instance, Prime Minister Sheik Hasina’s administration adopted same tactics of her predecessors to pocket the policing institution for her personal disposal on ‘errant’ opposition and protesting civilians.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Even if the prime minister and her administration were to change tack, any move to insulate the force from politicization and increase accountability would be met with strong opposition from the bureaucracy and the business community, both of which have a history of exploiting weaknesses in the police organization† (Uddin 29). Reflectively, the most powerful and those in a position to reform the policing institution are often reluctant due to external forces and personal interests which are placed above the national interests. These powerful political and business actors continue to thrive in impunity and selfishness since the current policing institution lacks structures to function independently in service delivery. Moreover, the current regime is very reluctant to UNDP sponsored development program aimed at promoting democracy through the Police Reform Program (PRR). Ironically, the retired and serving senior policemen in Bangladesh policing institution are against t he program claiming that it lacks the comprehensiveness in implementation despite the fact that they are aware of underlying issues that has stagnated the police force. In a surprising move, nearly all the retired senior police officers â€Å"suggest that the PRP is not aimed at transforming the police into a modern, disciplined force able to serve and protect citizens, but is rather a costly– and questionably effective – set of administrative modifications† (Uddin 34). Democratization process is often expensive and requires support from all players in order to assert a long lasting solution. Despite the support from the neighboring country; India, lack of good will from the current regime has almost stalled the reforms agenda in the police institution. Unfortunately, the police force remains unaccountable and incompetent. This has created a comfortable breeding ground for extremist groups to propel their interest of threatening stability with an excuse of liber ating the citizens of Bangladesh. Besides, should this happen, this small state would suffer from a state of resilience characterized by high magnitudes of corruption scandals, insecurity, and complete abandonment of the democratic gains into another undemocratic military rule. Lack of democracy will in turn result in deterioration of other support institutions mandated with economic planning, globalization, and healthcare since funds meant for these sectors may be swindled and channeled to non prioritized spending. At present, a comprehensive reform in the Bangladesh police force seems dim and unrealistic. This is due to the fact that the current laws operate on the oppressive 1967 bill on police responsibility and limits which merely was developed to protect the royal regime of the era. There is no law to provide legal direction on crucial reforms in government institutions. Besides, the stopgap and remedial measures proposed by the UNDP are inadequate and non inclusive in the fig ht for democratization and reform of the police institution to operate independently and fairly to the citizens of Bangladesh. â€Å"Without a law enshrining democratic principles of policing, many of the modest improvements made over the past two years to the police organization are subject to reversal†( International Crisis Group 3). Reforms in the policing institution of Bangladesh are crucial for short term and long term social, security, economic, and democratic development. Since the current police force has suffered public distrust due to series of accusations on police extortion, brutality, and participant approach in serving the citizens, the reform agenda should reflect the will of the people and promote democratic space. The police have dismally failed in their duty as defined by the constitution to maintain law and order. Unfortunately, this situation has made some individuals or communities â€Å"to take the law into their own hands and will drive disenfranchise d individuals and groups to join anti-government elements† (International Crisis Group 6). Recommended Reforms In order to promote morale and better working conditions in the police force, it is important to increase their salary and improve their housing. Due to dismal wages paid to them by the public service, most officers has little option apart from engaging in other activities such as corruption to cover financial short fall. For instance â€Å"the monthly pay and allowances of the IGP, the highest ranking in the force, amounts to Tk23,000 ($333); at the very bottom of the pay scale, the monthly salary of a police constable is only Tk5,410 ($78.50)† (International Crisis Group 4). Therefore, most officers have to serve under depressive conditions with minimal financial reward. This paints an abysmal picture and drive down police moral. As a result, they easily become a pray for the rich business men and politicians who pay ‘special fees’ for protection of their illegal activities and suppressing opponents. Bureaucratic and political interference remain the highest efficiency impediment in the police reform agenda. Political interference result into atrocities such as illegal detention, torture, death in custody, and large scale corruption. This results in universal disdain by the public who may become unresponsive and politicize every unfortunate incident as a reflection of the desire of a social clique who can afford to ‘pocket’ police officers. According to Transparency International, â€Å"96.6 per cent of Bangladesh’s households that interacted with law enforcement agencies experienced some form of corruption. Roughly 65 per cent of households paid an average of Tk3, 940 ($57) in bribes over a one year period to police officers for various services† (â€Å"Freedom House: Civil Liabilities in Bangladesh† par. 5). Therefore, the parliament should amend the 1967 policing bill to institutionalize payments that are to be made in police stations. Besides, an independent watch dog should be incorporated besides the police institution to monitor and investigate claims of corruption by the public. Administration capacity and bureaucratic tendencies define success of reform in the police force. It is not only necessary, by very agent to overhaul the current administrative authority in the police institution which mainly consist of sympathizers of the current regime and those strategically placed in higher offices to defend individual interest. In a large scale scrutiny of the current police head, the independent police reforms commission will be in a position to eliminate potential status quo supporters and replace them with more qualified, experienced, and better paid officers. Besides, the police reform agenda should recommend the transformation and rebranding the police force to win confidence of the citizens of Bangladesh. Besides, the new post reforms police force should org anize series of public meeting and interactive forums to help foster unity of purpose and affirm the spirit of secrecy to whistle blowers and those who offer information on corruption cases, abuse of office, and unethical political plans. Conclusively, sustainable democratization is achievable when issues such as corruption, unaccountability, insecurity, unfairness, and abuse of human rights are controlled. Police force is a very important democratization institution in Bangladesh. This is due to the fact that policemen have daily and direct contact with the citizens. Incidences of politicization of government institutions such as the police have seriously reverse gains made on democracy in Bangladesh. Since the police force is answerable the government regime of the day, the current policing institution of Bangladesh has become a political tool for suppressing democracy through torture of the opposition adherents, massive corruption, unaccountability, and protection of certain clas s form prosecution. The reform agenda to reverse these challenges lie in transforming the current policing institution into an independent entity with better housing, salaries, training, and support from the public. Freedom House: Civil Liabilities in Bangladesh 2012. Web. https://freedomhouse.org/ International Crisis Group 2009. Bangladesh: Getting Police Reform on Track. PDF file. 10 April. 2012. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/bangladesh/bangladesh-getting-police-reform-track Przeworski, Adam. Sustainable Democracy. London: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Print. Uddin, Gias. The Politics of Police Reform in Bangladesh. Saarbrà ¼cken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. Print.

Devine wind essays

Devine wind essays Very few novels change the way we think about an issue but they do help to inform and shape our view about that issue. In the narrative titled Divine Wind by Garry Disher racism against the indigenous people of Broome is a major issue portrayed through the narrative point of view, events and characters. The basis of racism is that the dominant group in society (white Anglo Saxon males) make assumptions based solely on skin colour. In the narrative Divine Wind these assumptions include that aboriginal people have lesser values and lack moral standards and decent behaviour. In the Devine Wind Derby an aboriginal character represents the aboriginal people of Broome in the 1940s and we are positioned as the reader to sympathise with them. Derby is portrayed in the novel as being rather shy, harmless and childlike. My first instinct was to conjure up a mental image of Derby Boxer and search for the violence in, but all I could see in my minds eye was a shy man who was scared of hard work and liked to watch cowboy films. The issue of racism is most apparent in the narrative event of Derbys trial where he is charged with the rape of a girl Kitty and a fabricated confession is made. Judge Killian assumes in the trial that aboriginal people are alcoholics and violent when under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol and the black fellow dont mix Another assumption that is made at the trial is that that aboriginal people are unable to control their feelings. When ONeil asked derby kitty why he hit her. Derby apparently responds, She was eyeing all the other blokes There is also an implicit assumption that aboriginal people are not gainfully employed and prefer to spend their time drinking with mates. These assumptions position the reader to sympathise with derby and the aboriginal because of the racist assumptions. Also in th ...

Religion and War in the New Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religion and War in the New Testament - Essay Example This is, however, blurry when it comes to the â€Å"just war†. Many religions believe in a just war whereby is necessary an unavoidable in order to protect its followers from persecution. In the New Testament, Christians at that time were taught to â€Å"Turn the other cheek† when confronted by another (Mathew 5.39). It was also Jesus who barred his disciple from using a sword to fight the soldiers who were there to capture Jesus. This clearly shows that Jesus was against violence. Christians usually follow the teachings of Jesus, but this is one of the many facts that have been overlooked. Many argue that each state of affairs is special and should be independently analyzed. This may be true, but it creates possibilities for loopholes. There are people who take advantage of such situations to push for their own agenda. Although many armed conflicts may portray a hint of religious concern in their fight, there are always some underlying issues like power struggles, inequality, resources, oppression and ethnicity. Each of these factors is usually made worse by the other. However, despite the main reason for the armed conflict it is important to remember that war has moral repercussions. Many armed conflict use religion to seek mass and unquestionable support from their unsuspecting followers. In this way, they can push their agenda without question. They exploit the ignorance and the sincerity of the people towards their religion. At this point, one may be inclined to think that, without religion, there would be no wars. Without religion wars would still be fought, but for other reasons. War comes naturally to humans. People would still fight over positions, possessions etc. Religion, despite the fact that it is seen as a war catalyst, is the same one that presents to humans another idea of peace. Without religion, the idea of peace would not exist. Peace, unlike war, is not natural to humans.

Geography discuss from the telegraph to the internet from the point of Essay

Geography discuss from the telegraph to the internet from the point of view of spaces and subjects of modernty - Essay Example As early as 3500 B.C., the Chinese people were busy using written alphabets and printing messages on paperlike material which was used to pass messages across long distances with the postal service that began around 900 B.C. This printed form of language was bound into books beginning around 100 A.D. The shortened form of books, newspapers, began appearing in the cities as early as 1450, but the typewriter wasn’t invented until 1714. All of these methods of communication were effective, even to pass messages across space and time, but they all required the human component to transport them in order to be effective. Joseph Henry invented the first telegraph in 1831 which broke this long-standing restriction, allowing messages to be passed as quickly as a signal could be sent over a wire. Alexander Graham Bell reasoned that if a single sound could be sent via wire, why not a range of sounds, such as a human voice? He perfected his telephone in 1876 and the wires were in place for the first transcontinental phone call to be made in 1914. Things pretty much remained the same on the communications front for a while as inventors explored the possibilities of other forms of communication such as radio, photography, cinema and television (Rowland, 1997). About the time that television was becoming household equipment, the first computers were becoming available for scientific use. As early as 1951, they were being produced and sold on the general market. However, computers as a communication tool didn’t really become an option until the advent of APRANET, the first form of a networked internet that was developed in 1969. These connections were made faster with the introduction of cable wire services in 1972 (Rowland, 1997). At this point, communications methods began speeding up, constantly changing and improving efficiency. In Japan in 1979, the

On Site vs Online Classes Essay Example for Free

On Site vs Online Classes Essay In assessment of online and classroom (on-ground) knowledge gives specific students that has interest according to how they learn. Taking online classes for me works so much better because I can go at my own pace. After doing some research online I found that there is a debate regarding the matter of online classes vs. traditional classrooms. At a point in time I recently had a debate on their opinion in classroom learning and the online classes. Their opinion has given me a better understanding on the format in relation with on ground classroom setting. Although I feel strongly about my online courses my friend says they will never stop attending school on site. As I continue on I will state the difference of the classroom setting, online classes, and the summary response towards from the textbook. As well as, give some example of the differences between older and younger students attending traditional classroom and online classes. The classroom setting has human contact which might be better for interaction purposes. With the professor there in person they can better explain things that might get misunderstood through typing in an email or on the class discussions. This could also be said for the classmates in your class, who are trying to make their point understood. A classroom for some has less distraction which makes it easier to do class work, reading assignments, and homework that may not get done due to work schedule or life’s unexpected turns. Also a classroom setting has more of a community feeling, everyone bands together to understand one another and their differences. For example, when you’re asked to participate in group activities you try and co-inside with your teammates in order to get a reasonable grade even if your opinions are different. As an online student I find it very easy to study and process all information that is needed. Being able to work on my own and on my own pace is challenging, but not able to physically to get hands on help from an instructor is complicated. Having trouble with some problems and school questions can be very complicated due to the fact that speaking with an instructor through email and not receiving the information right way or getting direction makes it really hard to get a better understanding on how things can be done. Last but not least receiving information is not enough because the due date for assignments for class is not the same for online courses. Making an effort to continue with education is had when I am in need with extra help. Positive outlook on this is being able to work and still spend all the time I can with my children. In summary of the text question is that I have learned in my online course being that it is very hard and challenging, but the passion I have to better my children’s future as well as for myself. Starting online classes has scared me because of the fact that I really thought it was going to very advance with no help. Being that I have already started this course I have came to understand that online is not as hard as I made it seem in the beginning. I am very interested due to the fact that I already have a plan for my families’ future. Showing that I have the passion to care for my family and to be the provider that I am gives me the power to finish in something I started by working, online classes, and being the single mother that I am. Continuing on with this course I am able to speak to my fellow classmates as well as for the tutor we have online to process all information. These are some summaries that I have on this course. In conclusion I have notice that I carry many thoughts in this subject. The audience that have received they have a busy life just like myself. Letting them know that this subject is hard but hard work pays off also being able to spend time with work and family while being enroll in school. An online class gives you the opportunity to be able to live normal life but process all information that is needed. My audience has given me questions that I have asked myself how I can get help when the responses are not as immediately response that we need. The purpose of this subject s being able to process all information that is needed to get through a better writing skill and having a better way to be more accurate in all materials. The end results is to being able to write all my writing materials a lot better than before, more meaningful, and have better ability to write all papers. With this is a gives me understanding in difference of the online classes to just make the choice to contin ue on a path of achievement. According to Carron Jackson, for those of us who are 18-21 we may be better in a college campus because of the social atmosphere it provides. She also states that for those of us who are older and have families and jobs, college is viewed as an education not a social life. Jackson continues with the common reasons as to adults returning to school and 18-21 year olds enrolling in school. She says that adults go back to get higher salary, career advancement and personal growth. 18-21 year olds go because of the pressures from parents, teachers, guidance counselors, for parties with peers, and an actual desire for higher learning to earn a college degree. This debate could continue on until we are blue in the face, some like online classes other prefer traditional classrooms. I really think it has to do with comfort and our learning styles. In conclusion, I have learned that just from my experience alone both ways of studying for me is better on ground classes. Being that everybody learning habits are best understood as a student on an on ground class this will show in the difference of the grade. With this capability we as individuals learning is a great thing, but knowing that learning ways fits well with what helps each person at the end of it all. In many points for me my grade is better as an on ground class then in online classes even though I enjoy both studying moments.

Manipulation of Youth by Dictators :: essays papers

Manipulation of Youth by Dictators Influencing people at a young age is one tactic used by Hitler in Nazi Germany and by Big Brother in 1984 to keep the future of their nations devoted. This tactic is made evident in Nazi Germany and in 1984 by the youth organizations set up by both dictators’. These organizations make their youth feel like they are involved. Both Hitler and Big Brother have ways to brainwash the youth into following. The Spies in 1984 and the Hitler Youth in Nazi Germany grow up living the way that their dictator had set up and for the rest of their lives they will be faithful and devoted; it’s the only way that they know. These tactics are especially cruel because the youth have no way of knowing what’s going to happen, it just seems like the right thing to do at the time. The reason Hitler and Big Brother’s manipulation of the youth is so intriguing is because it is purely elementary. From the time that children are born they look up to older kids so it’s not surprising when the youth of a nation looked to their elders to gain direction. In Nazi Germany Hitler was emerging as the dominant figure so naturally the youth looked up and wanted to be a part of his organizations. The Hitler Youth was a well-run organization built on discipline and loyalty. After the children were enrolled in the Hitler Youth, members were given a uniform, which may have been their first. Immediately they respond with a feeling of importance; they are now associated with Hitler and the Nazi Party, the most influential group in all of Germany. â€Å"They were children, thirteen and fourteen years old, tiny undernourished boys who remembered no other government than his and who still trusted and believed.† As the group grew larger, it became more prestigious and powerful. The same is true for the Spies in 1984. These children’s whole lives are directed towards remaini ng loyal to Big Brother. Their elders worship him and the children follow. As soon as they put on the blue shorts, grey shirt and red hanker chief of the Spies it gives them a feeling of importance in the society they are living in; this is similar to Nazi Germany. At the time, the children think they are doing the right thing, but eventually they will be so brainwashed by Big Brother that they will no longer be able to think for themselves, whether his decisions are positive or negative will no longer matter.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 22. Promised

Thinking of Renesmee brought her to that center-stage place in my strange, new, and roomy but distractible mind. So many questions. â€Å"Tell me about her,† i insisted as he took my hand. Being linked barely slowed us. â€Å"She's like nothing else in the world,† he told me, and the sound of an almost religious devotion was there again in his voice. I felt a sharp pang of jealousy over this stranger. He knew her and I did not. It wasn't fair. â€Å"How much is she like you? How much like me? Or like I was, anyway.† â€Å"It seems a fairly even divide.† â€Å"She was warm-blooded,† I remembered. â€Å"Yes. She has a heartbeat, though it runs a little bit faster than a human's. Her temperature is a little bit hotter than usual, too. She sleeps.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Quite well for a newborn. The only parents in the world who don't need sleep, and our child already sleeps through the night.† He chuckled. I liked the way he said our child. The words made her more real. â€Å"She has exactly your color eyes – so that didn't get lost, after all.† He smiled at me. â€Å"They're so beautiful.† â€Å"And the vampire parts?† I asked. â€Å"Her skin seems about as impenetrable as ours. Not that anyone would dream of testing that.† I blinked at him, a little shocked. â€Å"Of course no one would,† he assured me again. â€Å"Her diet†¦ well, she prefers to drink blood. Carlisle continues to try to persuade her to drink some baby formula, too, but she doesn't have much patience with it. Can't say that I blame her – nasty-smelling stuff, even for human food.† I gaped openly at him now. He made it sound like they were having conversations. â€Å"Persuade her?† â€Å"She's intelligent, shockingly so, and progressing at an immense pace. Though she doesn't speak – yet – she communicates quite effectively.† â€Å"Doesn't. Speak. Yet† He slowed our pace further, letting me absorb this. â€Å"What do you mean, she communicates effectively?† I demanded. â€Å"I think it will be easier for you to†¦ see for yourself. It's rather difficult to describe.† I considered that. I knew there was a lot that I needed to see for myself before it would be real. I wasn't sure how much more I was ready for, so I changed the subject. â€Å"Why is Jacob still here?† I asked. â€Å"How can he stand it? Why should he?† My ringing voice trembled a little. â€Å"Why should he have to suffer more?† â€Å"Jacob isn't suffering,† he said in a strange new tone. â€Å"Though I might be willing to change his condition,† Edward added through his teeth. â€Å"Edward!† I hissed, yanking him to a stop (and feeling a little thrill of smugness that I was able to do it). â€Å"How can you say that? Jacob has given up everything to protect us! What I've put him through – !† I cringed at the dim memory of shame and guilt. It seemed odd now that I had needed him so much then. That sense of absence without him near had vanished; it must have been a human weakness. â€Å"You'll see exactly how I can say that,† Edward muttered. â€Å"I promised him that I would let him explain, but I doubt you'll see it much differently than I do. Of course, I'm often wrong about your thoughts, aren't I?† He pursed his lips and eyed me. â€Å"Explain what?† Edward shook his head. â€Å"I promised. Though I don't know if I really owe him anything at all anymore. . . .† His teeth ground together. â€Å"Edward, I don't understand.† Frustration and indignation took over my head. He stroked my cheek and then smiled gently when my face smoothed out in response, desire momentarily overruling annoyance. â€Å"It's harder than you make it look, I know. I remember.† â€Å"I don't like feeling confused.† â€Å"I know. And so let's get you home, so that you can see it all for yourself.† His eyes ran over the remains of my dress as he spoke of going home, and he frowned. â€Å"Hmm.† After a half second of thought, he unbuttoned his white shirt and held it out for me to put my arms through. â€Å"That bad?† He grinned. I slipped my arms into his sleeves and then buttoned it swiftly over my ragged bodice. Of course, that left him without a shirt, and it was impossible not to find that distracting. ‘Til race you,† I said, and then cautioned, â€Å"no throwing the game this time!† He dropped my hand and grinned. â€Å"On your mark †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Finding my way to my new home was simpler than walking down Charlie's street to my old one. Our scent left a clear and easy trail to follow, even running as fast as I could. Edward had me beat till we hit the river. I took a chance and made my leap early, trying to use my extra strength to win. â€Å"Ha!† I exulted when I heard my feet touch the grass first. Listening for his landing, I heard something I did not expect. Something loud and much too close. A thudding heart. Edward was beside me in the same second, his hands clamped down hard on the tops of my arms. â€Å"Don't breathe,† he cautioned me urgently. I tried not to panic as I froze mid-breath. My eyes were the only things that moved, wheeling instinctively to find the source of the sound. Jacob stood at the line where the forest touched the Cullens' lawn, his arms folded across his body, his jaw clenched tight. Invisible in the woods behind him, I heard now two larger hearts, and the faint crush of bracken under huge, pacing paws. â€Å"Carefully, Jacob,† Edward said. A snarl from the forest echoed the concern in his voice. â€Å"Maybe this isn't the best way – â€Å" â€Å"You think it would be better to let her near the baby first?† Jacob interrupted. â€Å"It's safer to see how Bella does with me. I heal fast.† This was a test? To see if I could not kill Jacob before I tried to not kill Renesmee? I felt sick in the strangest way – it had nothing to do with my stomach, only my mind. Was this Edward's idea? I glanced at his face anxiously; Edward seemed to deliberate for a moment, and then his expression twisted from concern into something else. He shrugged, and there was an undercurrent of hostility in his voice when he said, â€Å"It's your neck, I guess.† The growl from the forest was furious this time; Leah, I had no doubt. What was with Edward? After all that we'd been through, shouldn't he have been able to feel some kindness for my best friend? I'd thought – maybe foolishly – that Edward was sort of Jacob's friend now, too. I must have misread them. But what was Jacob doing? Why would he offer himself as a test to protect Renesmee? It didn't make any sense to me. Even if our friendship had survived†¦ And as my eyes met Jacob's now, I thought that maybe it had. He still looked like my best friend. But he wasn't the one who had changed. What did I look like to him? Then he smiled his familiar smile, the smile of a kindred spirit, and I was sure our friendship was intact. It was just like before, when we were hanging out in his homemade garage, just two friends killing time. Easy and normal. Again, I noticed that the strange need I'd felt for him before I'd changed was completely gone. He was just my friend, the way it was supposed to be. It still made no sense what he was doing now, though. Was he really so selfless that he would try to protect me – with his own life – from doing something in an uncontrolled split second that I would regret in agony forever? That went way beyond simply tolerating what I had become, or miraculously managing to stay my friend. Jacob was one of the best people I knew, but this seemed like too much to accept from anyone. His grin widened, and he shuddered slightly. â€Å"I gotta say it, Bells. You're a freak show.† I grinned back, falling easily into the old pattern. This was a side of him I understood. Edward growled. â€Å"Watch yourself, mongrel.† The wind blew from behind me and I quickly filled my lungs with the safe air so I could speak. â€Å"No, he's right. The eyes are really something, aren't they?† â€Å"Super-creepy. But it's not as bad as I thought it would be.† â€Å"Gee – thanks for the amazing compliment!† He rolled his eyes. â€Å"You know what I mean. You still look like you – sort of. Maybe it's not the look so much as†¦ you are Bella. I didn't think it would feel like you were still here.† He smiled at me again without a trace of bitterness or resentment anywhere in his face. Then he chuckled and said, â€Å"Anyway, I guess I'll get used to the eyes soon enough.† â€Å"You will?† I asked, confused. It was wonderful that we were still friends, but it wasn't like we'd be spending much time together. The strangest look crossed his face, erasing the smile. It was almost†¦ guilty? Then his eyes shifted to Edward. â€Å"Thanks,† he said. â€Å"I didn't know if you'd be able to keep it from her, promise or not. Usually, you just give her everything she wants.† â€Å"Maybe I'm hoping she'll get irritated and rip your head off,† Edward suggested. Jacob snorted. â€Å"What's going on? Are you two keeping secrets from me?† I demanded, incredulous. â€Å"I'll explain later,† Jacob said self-consciously – like he didn't really plan on it. Then he changed the subject. â€Å"First, let's get this show on the road.† His grin was a challenge now as he started slowly forward. There was a whine of protest behind him, and then Leah's gray body slid out of the trees behind him. The taller, sandy-colored Seth was right behind her. â€Å"Cool it, guys,† Jacob said. â€Å"Stay out of this.† I was glad they didn't listen to him but only followed after him a little more slowly. The wind was still now; it wouldn't blow his scent away from me. He got close enough that I could feel the heat of his body in the air between us. My throat burned in response. â€Å"C'mon, Bells. Do your worst.† Leah hissed. I didn't want to breathe. It wasn't right to take such dangerous advantage of Jacob, no matter if he was the one offering. But I couldn't get away from the logic. How else could I be sure that I wouldn't hurt Renesmee? Tm getting older here, Bella,† Jacob taunted. â€Å"Okay, not technically, but you get the idea. Go on, take a whiff.† â€Å"Hold on to me,† I said to Edward, cringing back into his chest. His hands tightened on my arms. I locked my muscles in place, hoping I could keep them frozen. I resolved that I would do at least as well as I had on the hunt. Worst-case scenario, I would stop breathing and run for it. Nervously, I took a tiny breath in through my nose, braced for anything. It hurt a little, but my throat was already burning dully anyway. Jacob didn't smell that much more human than the mountain lion. There was an animal edge to his blood that instantly repelled. Though the loud, wet sound of his heart was appealing, the scent that went with it made my nose wrinkle. It was actually easier with the smell to temper my reaction to the sound and heat of his pulsing blood. I took another breath and relaxed. â€Å"Huh. I can see what everyone's been going on about. You stink, Jacob.† Edward burst into laughter; his hands slipped from my shoulders to wrap around my waist. Seth barked a low chortle in harmony with Edward; he came a little closer while Leah retreated several paces. And then I was aware of another audience when I heard Emmett's low, distinct guffaw, muffled a little by the glass wall between us. â€Å"Look who's talking,† Jacob said, theatrically plugging his nose. His face didn't pucker at all while Edward embraced me, not even when Edward composed himself and whispered â€Å"I love you† in my ear. Jacob just kept grinning. This made me feel hopeful that things were going to be right between us, the way they hadn't been for so long now. Maybe now I could truly be his friend, since I disgusted him enough physically that he couldn't love me the same way as before. Maybe that was all that was needed. â€Å"Okay, so I passed, right?† I said. â€Å"Now are you going to tell me what this big secret is?† Jacob's expression became very nervous. â€Å"It's nothing you need to worry about this second___† I heard Emmett chuckle again – a sound of anticipation. I would have pressed my point, but as I listened to Emmett, I heard other sounds, too. Seven people breathing. One set of lungs moving more rapidly than the others. Only one heart fluttering like a bird's wings, light and quick. I was totally diverted. My daughter was just on the other side of that thin wall of glass. I couldn't see her – the light bounced off the reflective windows like a mirror. I could only see myself, looking very strange – so white and still – compared to Jacob. Or, compared to Edward, looking exactly right. â€Å"Renesmee,† I whispered. Stress made me a statue again. Renesmee wasn't going to smell like an animal. Would I put her in danger? â€Å"Come and see,† Edward murmured. â€Å"I know you can handle this.† â€Å"You'll help me?† I whispered through motionless lips. â€Å"Of course I will.† â€Å"And Emmett and Jasper – just in case?† â€Å"We'll take care of you, Bella. Don't worry, we'll be ready. None of us would risk Renesmee. I think you'll be surprised at how entirely she's already wrapped us all around her little fingers. She'll be perfectly safe, no matter what.† My yearning to see her, to understand the worship in his voice, broke my frozen pose. I took a step forward. And then Jacob was in my way, his face a mask of worry. â€Å"Are you sure, bloodsucker?† he demanded of Edward, his voice almost pleading. I'd never heard him speak to Edward that way. â€Å"I don't like this. Maybe she should wait – â€Å" â€Å"You had your test, Jacob.† It was Jacob's test? â€Å"But – ,† Jacob began. â€Å"But nothing,† Edward said, suddenly exasperated. â€Å"Bella needs to see our daughter. Get out of her way.† Jacob shot me an odd, frantic look and then turned and nearly sprinted into the house ahead of us. Edward growled. I couldn't make sense of their confrontation, and I couldn't concentrate on it, either. I could only think about the blurred child in my memory and struggle against the haziness, trying to remember her face exactly. â€Å"Shall we?† Edward said, his voice gentle again. I nodded nervously. He took my hand tightly in his and led the way into the house. They waited for me in a smiling line that was both welcoming and defensive. Rosalie was several paces behind the rest of them, near the front door. She was alone until Jacob joined her and then stood in front of her, closer than was normal. There was no sense of comfort in that closeness; both of them seemed to cringe from the proximity. Someone very small was leaning forward out of Rosalie's arms, peering around Jacob. Immediately, she had my absolute attention, my every thought, the way nothing else had owned them since the moment I'd opened my eyes. â€Å"I was out just two days?† I gasped, disbelieving. The stranger-child in Rosalie's arms had to be weeks, if not months, old. She was maybe twice the size of the baby in my dim memory, and she seemed to be supporting her own torso easily as she stretched toward me.Her shiny bronze-colored hair fell in ringlets past her shoulders. Her chocolate brown eyes examined me with an interest that was not at all childlike; it was adult, aware and intelligent. She raised one hand, reaching in my direction for a moment, and then reached back to touch Rosalie's throat. If her face had not been astonishing in its beauty and perfection, I wouldn't have believed it was the same child. My child. But Edward was there in her features, and I was there in the color of her eyes and cheeks. Even Charlie had a place in her thick curls, though their color matched Edward's. She must be ours. Impossible, but still true. Seeing this unanticipated little person did not make her more real, though. It only made her more fantastic. Rosalie patted the hand against her neck and murmured, â€Å"Yes, that's her.† Renesmee's eyes stayed locked on mine. Then, as she had just seconds after her violent birth, she smiled at me. A brilliant flash of tiny, perfect white teeth. Reeling inside, I took a hesitant step toward her. Everyone moved very fast. Emmett and Jasper were right in front of me, shoulder to shoulder, hands ready. Edward gripped me from behind, fingers tight again on the tops of my arms. Even Carlisle and Esme moved to get Emmett's and Jasper's flanks, while Rosalie backed to the door, her arms clutching at Renesmee. Jacob moved, too, keeping his protective stance in front of them. Alice was the only one who held her place. â€Å"Oh, give her some credit,† she chided them. â€Å"She wasn't going to do anything. You'd want a closer look, too.† Alice was right. I was in control of myself. I'd been braced for anything – for a scent as impossibly insistent as the human smell in the woods. The temptation here was really not comparable. Renesmee's fragrance was perfectly balanced right on the line between the scent of the most beautiful perfume and the scent of the most delicious food. There was enough of the sweet vampire smell to keep the human part from being overwhelming. I could handle it. I was sure. â€Å"I'm okay,† I promised, patting Edward's hand on my arm. Then I hesitated and added, â€Å"Keep close, though, just in case.† Jasper's eyes were tight, focused. I knew he was taking in my emotional climate, and I worked on settling into a steady calm. I felt Edward free my arms as he read Jasper's assessment. But, though Jasper was getting it firsthand, he didn't seem as certain. When she heard my voice, the too-aware child struggled in Rosalie's arms, reaching toward me. Somehow, her expression managed to look impatient. â€Å"Jazz, Em, let us through. Bella's got this.† â€Å"Edward, the risk – ,† Jasper said. â€Å"Minimal. Listen, Jasper – on the hunt she caught the scent of some hikers who were in the wrong place at the wrong time___† I heard Carlisle suck in a shocked breath. Esme's face was suddenly full of concern mingled with compassion. Jasper's eyes widened, but he nodded just a tiny bit, as if Edward's words answered some question in his head. Jacob's mouth screwed up into a disgusted grimace. Emmett shrugged. Rosalie seemed even less concerned than Emmett as she tried to hold on to the struggling child in her arms. Alice's expression told me that she was not fooled. Her narrowed eyes, focused with burning intensity on my borrowed shirt, seemed more worried about what I'd done to my dress than anything else. â€Å"Edward!† Carlisle chastened. â€Å"How could you be so irresponsible?† â€Å"I know, Carlisle, I know. I was just plain stupid. I should have taken the time to make sure we were in a safe zone before I set her loose.† â€Å"Edward,† I mumbled, embarrassed by the way they stared at me. It was like they were trying to see a brighter red in my eyes. â€Å"He's absolutely right to rebuke me, Bella,† Edward said with a grin. â€Å"I made a huge mistake. The fact that you are stronger than anyone I've ever known doesn't change that.† Alice rolled her eyes. â€Å"Tasteful joke, Edward.† â€Å"I wasn't making a joke. I was explaining to Jasper why I know Bella can handle this. It's not my fault everyone jumped to conclusions.† â€Å"Wait,† Jasper gasped. â€Å"She didn't hunt the humans?† â€Å"She started to,† Edward said, clearly enjoying himself. My teeth ground together. â€Å"She was entirely focused on the hunt.† â€Å"What happened?† Carlisle interjected. His eyes were suddenly bright, an amazed smile beginning to form on his face. It reminded me of before, when he'd wanted the details on my transformation experience. The thrill of new information. Edward leaned toward him, animated. â€Å"She heard me behind her and reacted defensively. As soon as my pursuit broke into her concentration, she snapped right out of it. I've never seen anything to equal her. She realized at once what was happening, and then†¦ she held her breath and ran away† â€Å"Whoa,† Emmett murmured. â€Å"Seriously?† â€Å"He's not telling it right,† I muttered, more embarrassed than before. â€Å"He left out the part where I growled at him.† â€Å"Did ya get in a couple of good swipes?† Emmett asked eagerly. â€Å"No! Of course not.† â€Å"No, not really? You really didn't attack him?† â€Å"Emmett!† I protested. â€Å"Aw, what a waste,† Emmett groaned. â€Å"And here you're probably the one person who could take him – since he can't get in your head to cheat – and you had a perfect excuse, too.† He sighed. â€Å"I've been dying to see how he'd do without that advantage.† I glared at him frostily. â€Å"I would never.† Jasper's frown caught my attention; he seemed even more disturbed than before. Edward touched his fist lightly to Jasper's shoulder in a mock punch. â€Å"You see what I mean?† â€Å"It's not natural,† Jasper muttered. â€Å"She could have turned on you – she's only hours old!† Esme scolded, putting her hand against her heart. â€Å"Oh, we should have gone with you.† I wasn't paying so much attention, now that Edward was past the punch line of his joke. I was staring at the gorgeous child by the door, who was still staring at me. Her little dimpled hands reached out toward me like she knew exactly who I was. Automatically, my hand lifted to mimic hers. â€Å"Edward,† I said, leaning around Jasper to see her better. â€Å"Please?† Jasper's teeth were set; he didn't move. â€Å"Jazz, this isn't anything you've seen before,† Alice said quietly. â€Å"Trust me.† Their eyes met for a short second, and then Jasper nodded. He moved out of my way, but put one hand on my shoulder and moved with me as I walked slowly forward. I thought about every step before I took it, analyzing my mood, the burn in my throat, the position of the others around me. How strong I felt versus how well they would be able to contain me. It was a slow procession. And then the child in Rosalie's arms, struggling and reaching all this time while her expression got more and more irritated, let out a high, ringing wail. Everyone reacted as if – like me – they'd never heard her voice before. They swarmed around her in a second, leaving me standing alone, frozen in place. The sound of Renesmee's cry pierced right through me, spearing me to the floor. My eyes pricked in the strangest way, like they wanted to tear. It seemed like everyone had a hand on her, patting and soothing. Everyone but me. â€Å"What's the matter? Is she hurt? What happened?† It was Jacob's voice that was loudest, that raised anxiously above the others. I watched in shock as he reached for Renesmee, and then in utter horror as Rosalie surrendered her to him without a fight. â€Å"No, she's fine,† Rosalie reassured him. Rosalie was reassuring Jacob? Renesmee went to Jacob willingly enough, pushing her tiny hand against his cheek and then squirming around to stretch toward me again. â€Å"See?† Rosalie told him. â€Å"She just wants Bella.† â€Å"She wants me?† I whispered. Renesmee's eyes – my eyes – stared impatiently at me. Edward darted back to my side. He put his hands lightly on my arms and urged me forward. â€Å"She's been waiting for you for almost three days,† he told me. We were only a few feet away from her now. Bursts of heat seemed to tremble out from her to touch me. Or maybe it was Jacob who was trembling. I saw his hands shaking as I got closer. And yet, despite his obvious anxiety, his face was more serene than I had seen it in a long time. â€Å"Jake – I'm fine,† I told him. It made me panicky to see Renesmee in his shaking hands, but I worked to keep myself in control. He frowned at me, eyes tight, like he was just as panicky at the thought of Renesmee in my arms. Renesmee whimpered eagerly and stretched, her little hands grasping into fists again and again. Something in me clicked into place at that moment. The sound of her cry, the familiarity of her eyes, the way she seemed even more impatient than I did for this reunion – all of it wove together into the most natural of patterns as she clutched the air between us. Suddenly, she was absolutely real, and of course I knew her. It was perfectly ordinary that I should take that last easy step and reach for her, putting my hands exactly where they would fit best as I pulled her gently toward me. Jacob let his long arms stretch so that I could cradle her, but he didn't let go. He shuddered a little when our skin touched. His skin, always so warm to me before, felt like an open flame to me now. It was almost the same temperature as Renesmee's. Perhaps one or two degrees difference. Renesmee seemed oblivious to the coolness of my skin, or at least very used to it. She looked up and smiled at me again, showing her square little teeth and two dimples. Then, very deliberately, she reached for my face. The moment she did this, all the hands on me tightened, anticipating my reaction. I barely noticed. I was gasping, stunned and frightened by the strange, alarming image that filled my mind. It felt like a very strong memory – I could still see through my eyes while I watched it in my head – but it was completely unfamiliar. I stared through it to Renesmee's expectant expression, trying to understand what was happening, struggling desperately to hold on to my calm. Besides being shocking and unfamiliar, the image was also wrong somehow – I almost recognized my own face in it, my old face, but it was off, backward. I grasped quickly that I was seeing my face as others saw it, rather than flipped in a reflection. My memory face was twisted, ravaged, covered in sweat and blood. Despite this, my expression in the vision became an adoring smile; my brown eyes glowed over their deep circles. The image enlarged, my face came closer to the unseen vantage point, and then abruptly vanished. Renesmee's hand dropped from my cheek. She smiled wider, dimpling again. It was totally silent in the room but for the heartbeats. No one but Jacob and Renesmee was so much as breathing. The silence stretched on; it seemed like they were waiting for me to say something. â€Å"What†¦ was†¦ that?† I managed to choke out. â€Å"What did you see?† Rosalie asked curiously, leaning around Jacob, who seemed very much in the way and out of place at the moment. â€Å"What did she show you?† â€Å"Srte showed me that?† I whispered. â€Å"I told you it was hard to explain,† Edward murmured in my ear. â€Å"But effective as means of communications go.† â€Å"What was it?† Jacob asked. I blinked quickly several times. â€Å"Um. Me. I think. But I looked terrible.† â€Å"It was the only memory she had of you,† Edward explained. It was obvious he'd seen what she was showing me as she thought of it. He was still cringing, his voice rough from reliving the memory. â€Å"She's letting you know that she's made the connection, that she knows who you are.† â€Å"Butrtowdidshedothat?† Renesmee seemed unconcerned with my boggling eyes. She was smiling slightly and pulling on a lock of my hair. â€Å"How do I hear thoughts? How does Alice see the future?† Edward asked rhetorically, and then shrugged. â€Å"She's gifted.† â€Å"It's an interesting twist,† Carlisle said to Edward. â€Å"Like she's doing the exact opposite of what you can.† â€Å"Interesting,† Edward agreed. â€Å"I wonder___† I knew they were speculating away, but I didn't care. I was staring at the most beautiful face in the world. She was hot in my arms, reminding me of the moment when the blackness had almost won, when there was nothing in the world left to hold on to. Nothing strong enough to pull me through the crushing darkness. The moment when I'd thought of Renesmee and found something I would never let go of. â€Å"I remember you, too,† I told her quietly. It seemed very natural to lean in and press my lips to her forehead. She smelled wonderful. The scent of her skin set my throat burning, but it was easy to ignore. It didn't strip the joy from the moment. Renesmee was real and I knew her. She was the same one I'd fought for from the beginning. My little nudger, the one who loved me from the inside, too. Half Edward, perfect and lovely. And half me – which, surprisingly, made her better rather than detracting. I'd been right all along. She was worth the fight. â€Å"She's fine,† Alice murmured, probably to Jasper. I could feel them hovering, not trusting me. â€Å"Haven't we experimented enough for one day?† Jacob asked, his voice a slightly higher pitch with stress. â€Å"Okay, Bella's doing great, but let's not push it.† I glared at him with real irritation. Jasper shuffled uneasily next to me. We were all crowded so close that every tiny movement seemed very big. â€Å"What is your problem, Jacob?† I demanded. I tugged lightly against his hold on Renesmee, and he just stepped closer to me. He was pressed right up to me, Renesmee touching both of our chests. Edward hissed at him. â€Å"Just because I understand, it doesn't mean I won't throw you out, Jacob. Bella's doing extraordinarily well. Don't ruin the moment for her.† â€Å"I'll help him toss you, dog,† Rosalie promised, her voice seething. â€Å"I owe you a good kick in the gut.† Obviously, there was no change in that relationship, unless it had gotten worse. I glared at Jacob's anxious half-angry expression. His eyes were locked on Renesmee's face. With everyone pressed together, he had to be touching at least six different vampires at the moment, and it didn't even seem to bug him. Would he really go through all this just to protect me from myself? What could have happened during my transformation – my alteration into something he hated – that would soften him so much toward the reason for its necessity? I puzzled over it, watching him stare at my daughter. Staring at her like†¦ like he was a blind man seeing the sun for the very first time. â€Å"No!†I gasped. Jasper's teeth came together and Edward's arms wrapped around my chest like constricting boas. Jacob had Renesmee out of my arms in the same second, and I did not try to hold on to her. Because I felt it coming – the snap that they'd all been waiting for. â€Å"Rose,† I said through my teeth, very slowly and precisely. â€Å"Take Renesmee.† Rosalie held her hands out, and Jacob handed my daughter to her at once. Both of them backed away from me. â€Å"Edward, I don't want to hurt you, so please let go of me.† He hesitated. â€Å"Go stand in front of Renesmee,† I suggested. He deliberated, and then let me go. I leaned into my hunting crouch and took two slow steps forward toward Jacob. â€Å"You didn't,† I snarled at him. He backed away, palms up, trying to reason with me. â€Å"You know it's not something I can control.† â€Å"You stupid mutt How could you? My babyf He backed out the front door now as I stalked him, half-running backward down the stairs. â€Å"It wasn't my idea, Bella!† â€Å"I've held her all of one time, and already you think you have some moronic wolfy claim to her? She's mine† â€Å"I can share,† he said pleadingly as he retreated across the lawn. â€Å"Pay up,† I heard Emmett say behind me. A small part of my brain wondered who had bet against this outcome. I didn't waste much attention on it. I was too furious. â€Å"How dare you imprint on my baby? Have you lost your mind?† â€Å"It was involuntary!† he insisted, backing into the trees. Then he wasn't alone. The two huge wolves reappeared, flanking him on either side. Leah snapped at me. A fearsome snarl ripped through my teeth back at her. The sound disturbed me, but not enough to stop my advance. â€Å"Bella, would you try to listen for just a second? Please?† Jacob begged. â€Å"Leah, back off,† he added. Leah curled her lip at me and didn't move. â€Å"Why should I listen?† I hissed. Fury reigned in my head. It clouded everything else out. â€Å"Because you're the one who told me this. Do you remember? You said we belonged in each other's lives, right? That we were family. You said that was how you and I were supposed to be. So†¦ now we are. It's what you wanted.† I glared ferociously. I did dimly remember those words. But my new quick brain was two steps ahead of his nonsense. â€Å"You think you'll be part of my family as my son-in-lawV I screeched. My bell voice ripped through two octaves and still came out sounding like music. Emmett laughed. â€Å"Stop her, Edward,† Esme murmured. â€Å"She'll be unhappy if she hurts him.† But I felt no pursuit behind me. â€Å"No!† Jacob was insisting at the same time. â€Å"How can you even look at it that way? She's just a baby, for crying out loud!† â€Å"That's mypointl† I yelled. â€Å"You know I don't think of her that way! Do you think Edward would have let me live this long if I did? All I want is for her to be safe and happy – is that so bad? So different from what you want?† He was shouting right back at me. Beyond words, I shrieked a growl at him. â€Å"Amazing, isn't she?† I heard Edward murmur. â€Å"She hasn't gone for his throat even once,† Carlisle agreed, sounding stunned. â€Å"Fine, you win this one,† Emmett said grudgingly. â€Å"You're going to stay away from her,† I hissed up at Jacob. â€Å"I can't do that!† Through my teeth: â€Å"Try. Starting now† â€Å"It's not possible. Do you remember how much you wanted me around three days ago? How hard it was to be apart from each other? That's gone for you now, isn't it?† I glared, not sure what he was implying. â€Å"That was her,† he told me. â€Å"From the very beginning. We had to be together, even then.† I remembered, and then I understood; a tiny part of me was relieved to have the madness explained. But that relief somehow only made me angrier. Was he expecting that to be enough for me? That one little clarification would make me okay with this? â€Å"Run away while you still can,† I threatened. â€Å"C'mon,Bells! Nessie likes me, too,† he insisted. I froze. My breathing stopped. Behind me, I heard the lack of sound that was their anxious reaction. â€Å"What†¦did youcall her?† Jacob took a step farther back, managing to look sheepish. â€Å"Well,† he mumbled, â€Å"that name you came up with is kind of a mouthful and – â€Å" â€Å"You nicknamed my daughter after the Loch Ness Monster?† I screeched. And then I lunged for his throat.